Lesson 3 of 5

Lesson 2.2.3

Weights, deal breakers, and the scoring formula

8 min readIntermediate

What this costs

Free. The Scoring Agent card reads FREE, which is what makes this the cheapest lever in the product.

Before you start

A table with four to six filled columns, and your criteria from lesson 2.2.1.

The scoring agent takes a weighted prompt and returns a score from 0 to 10 with a written rationale. The prompt format is specific, and getting it right is the difference between a number you gate spending on and a number you quietly ignore.

The prompt format

Each criterion carries an explicit weight out of 100, and deal breakers are stated separately as reject rules rather than as heavily negative weights. Weights and rejections do different jobs: a weight moves a score, a rejection ends the conversation.

Scoring prompt, copy and replace the criteria
Score this company as a prospect from 0 to 10.

[weight 30/100] Company size fit
Headcount between 20 and 400. Score full marks in the middle of that range, partial marks at the edges, zero outside it.

[weight 25/100] Market complexity
Sells into more than one country, or into a market where no single database has good coverage. Evidence: the countries column and the market notes column.

[weight 25/100] Timing signal
Currently hiring for a sales, growth or revenue operations role, or has opened a new location in the last twelve months. Evidence: the hiring signal column.

[weight 20/100] Commercial maturity
Has at least one named person with a commercial title. Evidence: the decision maker column.

REJECT IF
- The company is an agency reselling lead data or list building to end clients.
- Headcount is under 5.
- There is no website and no other online presence.
- The company operates only as a marketplace with no direct sales motion.

OUTPUT
A score from 0 to 10, then a two sentence rationale naming which criteria carried the score and which evidence you used. If a criterion has no evidence in the row, say so rather than assuming.

Four rules for the weights

The Kuration scoring page, with the scoring agent prompt showing weight markers, the matching weight controls, and a running total of 100 out of 100
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  1. 1LLM score is the mode this course teaches. Company ML and People ML sit beside it and need training data first.
  2. 2The weight marker, written into the prompt itself, right after the criterion it belongs to.
  3. 3The same weight as a control. Change either and the other follows, so the prompt is always the source of truth.
  4. 4Total Weight, adding to 100 out of 100. The product tracks this for you, which is why the rule below is not arbitrary.
The same weights, twice: written inline in the prompt, and as controls underneath it. That is why the format in this lesson is not a convention we invented, it is what the product reads.
  • Weights add to 100. If they do not, you are not being explicit about what matters most.
  • Four to six criteria. Fewer and the score is coarse, more and everything averages to the middle.
  • No single criterion above 40. If one thing really decides it, that is a filter, not a scoring criterion.
  • Every criterion names the column that provides its evidence. This is what makes the rationale checkable.
  1. 1

    Open the Toolbox and pick the Scoring Agent

    It is under Custom research, not in a category of its own. Configure it as a column on your table.

    The Custom research category in the Kuration Toolbox, where the Scoring Agent sits
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    1. 1Custom research, in the Toolbox sidebar. Scoring Agent is in here.
    The Scoring Agent lives under Custom research, alongside the Research AI agent and the Custom Research Tool. It becomes a column like any other tool, and the badge on its card is what makes it worth running early and often.
  2. 2

    Paste the weighted prompt

    Keep the weight markers and the reject block exactly as formatted. The structure is what the agent reads.

  3. 3

    Run it on 20 rows first

    It costs nothing, so there is no reason not to. Read all 20 rationales.

  4. 4

    Check the spread

    If every row lands between 5 and 7 your criteria are not discriminating. If everything is 0 or 10 your reject rules are doing all the work. You want a spread across the range.

    A scored Kuration table showing score values and rationales per row
    A healthy distribution spreads across the range. A flat middle means the criteria are not discriminating.
  5. 5

    Fix the criterion, not the score

    When a row scores wrongly, read its rationale and find which criterion caused it. Edit that criterion. Never patch a score by adding a rule about a specific company.

  6. 6

    Run it across the table

    Still free. Run it on everything, including rows you think will fail, because the failures are what confirm the model works.

Worked example · A healthy score distribution over 200 rows

Score bandRowsWhat it means
9 to 1014Strong fit and a live trigger. Work these first
7 to 848Good fit. The main working list
5 to 671Fit but no trigger, or a trigger with weak fit. Nurture
1 to 452Weak. Cut unless volume matters more than reply rate
015Hit a reject rule. Cut

Weights do not add to 100

What you see
Scores cluster oddly and are hard to reason about
The fix
Make them add up. It forces you to decide what actually matters most.

Deal breakers written as negative weights

What you see
Disqualified companies still score 4 or 5 and slip through a threshold
The fix
Put them in the reject block. A deal breaker is not a heavy penalty, it is an exit.

Everything scores 5 to 7

What you see
A flat distribution with no useful cut point
The fix
Your criteria are true of everyone. Replace them with ones that split the list.

Rationale cites evidence the row does not contain

What you see
Confident scoring on missing data
The fix
Add the instruction to say when a criterion has no evidence, and add the missing column.

Check yourself

0 of 3 answered

1.Where do deal breakers belong?

2.Every row scores between 5 and 7. What is wrong?

3.A row is scored wrongly. What do you fix?

Answer all 3, then open Score, threshold, segment, and decide what to cut to tick this lesson off.

Try it yourself

Write your weighted prompt with four to six criteria and at least two reject rules. Run it on 20 rows and read every rationale.

You have done it when
The 20 scores spread across at least four bands, and you agree with at least 17 of them.
Credit budget
Free.